![]() It is important to distinguish aphasia from dysarthria or apraxia.Īphasia is a selective impairment of language or the cognitive processes that underlie language. Definitions: aphasia, dysarthria, and apraxia Typically, both oral and written language are affected, but occasionally only one modality of input or output is impaired. Neologisms (a series of sounds that do not comprise a word and are not similar to the target word)Ĭircumlocutions (e.g., calling a horse an animal that you ride with a saddle). Phonemic paraphasias (substituting one or more sounds in the word, e.g., calling a horse a force or using a non-word such as porse) Semantic paraphasias (substituting a semantically related word for a target word, e.g., calling a horse a cow) It is typically characterized by errors in word retrieval or selection, including: 65 (5):577-85.Aphasia is an acquired impairment of language that affects comprehension and production of words, sentences, and/or discourse. Memantine and constraint-induced aphasia therapy in chronic poststroke aphasia. 17 (11):1091-1107.īerthier ML, Green C, Lara JP, Higueras C, Barbancho MA, Dávila G, et al. An update on medications and noninvasive brain stimulation to augment language rehabilitation in post-stroke aphasia. Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation vs Sham Stimulation to Treat Aphasia After Stroke: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 17 (1):73-91.įridriksson J, Rorden C, Elm J, Sen S, George MS, Bonilha L. ![]() A study of language functioning in Alzheimer patients. Differential capacity of left and right hemispheric areas for compensation of poststroke aphasia. Heiss WD, Kessler J, Thiel A, Ghaemi M, Karbe H. Frontotemporal dementia and primary progressive aphasia, a review. Classification of primary progressive aphasia and its variants. Gorno-Tempini ML, Hillis AE, Weintraub S, Kertesz A, Mendez M, Cappa SF, et al. Contribution a l'etude anatomo-pathologique et clinique des differentes varieties de cecite verbales. Subcortical Functions in Language and Memory. The case of aphasia or neglect after striatocapsular infarction. Weiller C, Willmes K, Reiche W, Thron A, Isensee C, Buell U, et al. Correlations of subcortical CT lesion sites and aphasia profiles. Prospective study of 16 consecutive cases. Various consequences of subcortical stroke. 39 (1):2-14.įromm D, Holland AL, Swindell CS, Reinmuth OM. Aphasia with predominantly subcortical lesion sites: description of three capsular/putaminal aphasia syndromes. Naeser MA, Alexander MP, Helm-Estabrooks N, Levine HL, Laughlin SA, Geschwind N. Minding the facts: a comment on Thompson-Schill et al.'s "A neural basis for category and modality specificity of semantic knowledge". Disconnexion syndromes in animals and man. Temporal lobe networks supporting the comprehension of spoken words. 85 (24):2170-5.īonilha L, Hillis AE, Hickok G, den Ouden DB, Rorden C, Fridriksson J. The Wernicke area: Modern evidence and a reinterpretation. Current Controversies on Wernicke's Area and its Role in Language. Site of the ischemic penumbra as a predictor of potential for recovery of functions. Relationship between lesion extent in 'Wernicke's area' on computed tomographic scan and predicting recovery of comprehension in Wernicke's aphasia. Naeser MA, Helm-Estabrooks N, Haas G, et al. Kreisler A, Godefroy O, Delmaire C, et al. Mohr JP, Pessin MS, Finkelstein S, Funkenstein HH, Duncan GW, Davis KR. ![]() Broca's area aphasias: aphasia after lesions including the frontal operculum. 2012 Jan 16.Īlexander MP, Naeser MA, Palumbo C. Decreasing cues for a dynamic list of noun and verb naming targets: A case-series aphasia therapy study.
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